Clinical Biomechanics
Volume 15, Issue 1 , Pages 54-64 , January 2000

Effects of foot orthoses on skeletal motion during running

  • A Stacoff

      Affiliations

    • Human Performance Laboratory, The University of Calgary, Canada
    • Biomechanics Laboratory, Department of Materials, ETH Zürich, Waqistrasse 4, 8952 Schlieren, Switzerland
    • Corresponding Author InformationCorresponding author
  • ,
  • C Reinschmidt

      Affiliations

    • Human Performance Laboratory, The University of Calgary, Canada
    • Sulzer Orthopedics Ltd., Winterthur, Switzerland
  • ,
  • B.M Nigg

      Affiliations

    • Human Performance Laboratory, The University of Calgary, Canada
  • ,
  • A.J van den Bogert

      Affiliations

    • Human Performance Laboratory, The University of Calgary, Canada
    • Biomedical Engineering, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, USA
  • ,
  • A Lundberg

      Affiliations

    • Karolinska Institute, Department of Orthopaedics, University Hospital, Huddinge, Sweden
  • ,
  • J Denoth

      Affiliations

    • Biomechanics Laboratory, Department of Materials, ETH Zürich, Waqistrasse 4, 8952 Schlieren, Switzerland
  • ,
  • E Stüssi

      Affiliations

    • Biomechanics Laboratory, Department of Materials, ETH Zürich, Waqistrasse 4, 8952 Schlieren, Switzerland

Received 30 April 1998 ,Accepted 9 April 1999.

References 

  1. James SL, Bates BT, Osternig LR. Injuries to runners. American Journal of Sports Medicine. 1978;6:40–50
  2. van Mechelen W. Running injuries, a review of the epidemiological literature. Sports Medicine. 1992;14:320–335
  3. Smart GW, Taunton JE, Clement DB. Achilles tendon disorders in runners – a review. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise. 1980;12(4):231–243
  4. Clement DB, Taunton JE, Smart GW, McNicol KL. A survey of overuse running injuries. The Physician and Sports Medicine. 1981;9:47–58
  5. Segesser B, Nigg BM. Insertionstendinosen am Schienbein, Achillodynie und. Überlastungsfolgen am Fuss. – Ätiologie, Biomechanik, therapeutische Möglichkeiten. Orthopaede. 1980;9:207–214
  6. Viitasalo JT, Kvist M. Some biomechanical aspects of the foot and ankle athletes with and without shin splints. The American Journal of Sports Medicine. 1983;11:125–130
  7. James SL, Jones DC. Biomechanical aspects of distance running injuries. In: Cavanagh PR, editor. Biomechanics of distance running. Champaign (IL): Human Kinetics, 1990:249–269
  8. Gross ML, Davlin LB, Evanski PM. Effectiveness of orthotic shoe inserts in the long-distance runner. The American Journal of Sports Medicine. 1991;19(4):409–412
  9. Feuerbach JW, Grabiner MD, Koh TJ, Weiker GG. Effect of an ankle orthosis and ankle ligament anaesthesia on ankle joint proprioception. American Journal of Sports Medicine. 1994;22:223–229
  10. Cappozzo A, Catani F, Leardini A, Benedetti MG, Della Croce U. Position and orientation in space of bones during movement, experimental artefacts. Clinical Biomechanics. 1996;11:90–100
  11. Reinschmidt C, van den Bogert AJ, Murphy N, Lundberg A, Nigg BM. Tibiocalcaneal motion during running, measured with external and bone markers. Clinical Biomechanics. 1997;12:8–16
  12. Cavanagh PR, Clarke TE, Williams KR, Kalenak A. An evaluation of the effect of orthotics on pressure distribution and rearfoot movement during running. Proceedings of the American Orthopaedic Society for Sports Medicine. New York: Lake Placid, 1978
  13. Taunton JE, Clement DB, Smart GW, Wiley JP, McNicol KL. A triplanar electrogoniometer investigation of running mechanics in runners with compensatory overpronation. Canadian Journal of Applied Sports Science. 1985;10(3):104–115
  14. Clarke TE, Frederick EC, Hamill CL. The study of rearfoot movement in running. In: Frederick EC, editor. Sport shoes and playing surfaces. Champaign (IL): Human Kinetics, 1984:166–189
  15. van Woensel W, Cavanagh PR. A perturbation study of lower extremity motion during running. Journal of Sports Biomechanics. 1992;8:30–47
  16. Milani TL, Schnabel G, Hennig EM. Rearfoot motion and pressure distribution patterns during running in shoes with varus and valgus wedges. Journal of Applied Biomechanics. 1995;11:177–187
  17. Bates BT, James SL, Osternig LR. Foot function during the support phase of running. American Journal of Sports Medicine. 1979;7:328
  18. Rodgers NM, LeVeau BF. Effectiveness of foot orthotic devices used to modify pronation in runners. The Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy. 1982;4:86–90
  19. Eng JJ, Pierrynowski MR. The effect of soft foot orthotics on three-dimensional lower-limb kinematics during walking and running. Physical Therapy. 1994;74:836–843
  20. Nigg BM, Bahlsen A, Denoth J, Luthi S, Stacoff A. Factors influencing kinetic and kinematic variables in running. In: Nigg BM, editor. Biomechanics of running shoes. Champaign (IL): Human Kinetics, 1986:139–160
  21. Nigg BM, Kahn A, Fisher V, Stefanyshyn D. The effect of shoe insert construction on foot and leg movement during running. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise. 1998;30(4):550–555
  22. Olerud C, Rosendahl Y. Torsion-transmitting properties of the hind foot. Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research. 1985;214:285–294
  23. Lundberg A. Kinematics of the ankle and foot, in vivo roentgen stereophoto-grammetry. Acta Orthop. Scand 1989;60 Suppl. 233:1–26
  24. Hintermann B, Nigg BM, Sommer C. Foot movement and tendon excursion, An in vitro study. Foot and International. 1994;15(7):386–395
  25. Inman VT. The influence of the foot-ankle complex on the proximal skeletal structures. Artificial Limbs. 1969;13(1):59–65
  26. Reinschmidt C, van den Bogert AJ, Lundberg A, Murphy N, Nigg BM, Stacoff A, et al. Tibiofemoral and tibiocalcaneal motion during walking: external vs. skeletal markers. Gait and Posture. 1997;6:98–109
  27. Reinschmidt C, van den Bogert AJ. KineMat, a MATLAB™ toolbox for the reconstruction of spatial marker positions and the analysis of three-dimensional joint movements. http,//www.Iri.ccf.org/isb/software/kinemat/, 1997c
  28. Cole GK, Nigg BM, Ronsky JL, Yeadon MR. Application of the joint coordinate system to three-dimensional joint attitude and movement representation, a standardization proposal. Journal of Biomechanical Engineering. 1993;115:344–349
  29. Nigg BM, Cole GK, Nachbauer W. Effects of arch height of the foot on angular motion of the lower extremities in running. Journal of Biomechanics. 1993;26:909–916
  30. Stergiou P. Biomechanical factors associated with patellofemoral pain syndrome in runners. Unpublished Master Thesis. The University of Calgary, Alta., Canada, 1996
  31. McClay IS, Manal K. Coupling parameters in runners with normal and excessive pronation. Journal of Applied Biomechanics. 1997;13:109–124
  32. Levens AS, Inman VT, Blosser JA. Transverse rotation of the segments of the lower extremity in locomotion. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery [Am]. 1948;30:859–872
  33. Lafortune MA, Cavanagh PR, Sommer III HJ, Kalenak A. Foot inversion–eversion and knee kinematics during walking. Journal of Orthopaedic Research. 1994;12:412–420
  34. Perry SD, Lafortune MA. Influences of inversion/eversion of the foot upon impact loading during locomotion. Clinical Biomechanics. 1995;5:253–257
  35. Smart G, Robertson G. Triplanar electrogoniometer analysis of running gait. In: Winter DA, et al. editors. Proceedings of the IXth International Congress of Biomechanics. Champaign: Human Kinetics, 1985:144–148
  36. van Gheluwe W, Tielemans R, Roosen P. The influence of heel counter rigidity on rearfoot motion during running. Journal of Applied Biomechanics. 1995;11:47–67
  37. Stähelin T, Nigg BM, van den Bogert AJ, Stefanyshyn DJ, Herzog W. Die Rolle dynamischer Stabilisatoren bei der Kontrolle von Knochenbewegungen des Sprunggelenkkomplexes. [The role of dynamic stabilisers controlling the movement of bones at the ankle]. Schweizerische Medizinische Wochenschrift 1997;127 Suppl. 91:35S
  38. Fromme A, Winkelmann F, Thorwesten L, Reer R, Jerosch J. Dependency of rearfoot pronation on physical strain during running. Sportverletzungen, Sportschaden. 1997;11:52–57
  39. Engsberg JR, Andrews JG. Kinematic analysis of the talocalcaneal/talocrural joint during running support. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise. 1987;19(3):275–284

PII: S0268-0033(99)00028-5

Clinical Biomechanics
Volume 15, Issue 1 , Pages 54-64 , January 2000