Clinical Biomechanics
Volume 14, Issue 4 , Pages 287-290 , May 1999

The measurement of three dimensional scapulohumeral kinematics – a study of reliability

Received 18 December 1997 ,Accepted 13 November 1998.

References 

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  2. Freedman L, Munro RR. Abduction of the Arm in the Scapular Plane : Scapular and Glenohumeral Movements. J. Bone Jt. Surg. 1966;48-A:1503–10
  3. Doody SG, Freedman L, Waterland JC. Shoulder Movements during Abduction in the Scapular Plane. Arch Phys Med Rehab 1970;51:595–604
  4. Pronk G. The shoulder girdle. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Delft, Netherlands, 1991
  5. Johnson GR, Stuart PR, Mitchell SA. Method for the Measurement of Three Dimensional Scapular Movement. Clin. Biomech. 1993;8:269–73
  6. Barnett ND, Duncan RDD, Johnson GR. Simultaneous non-invasive measurement of three dimensional scapular and humeral kinematics. In: Proceedings of Fourth International Symposium on 3D Analysis of Human Movement., Grenoble. June 30–July 3, 1996
  7. Johnson GR, Anderson JM. Measurement of three-dimensional shoulder movement by an electromagnetic sensor. Clin. Biomech. 1990;5:131–6
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  9. Hogfors C, Peterson B, Sigholm G, Herberts P. Biomechanical Model of the Human Shoulder Joint-II. The Shoulder Rhythm. J. Biomechanics 1991;24:699–709
  10. Michiels I, Grevenstein J. Kinematics of shoulder abduction in the scapular plane. On the influence of abduction velocity and external load. Clin. Biomech. 1995;10:137–143

PII: S0268-0033(98)00106-5

Clinical Biomechanics
Volume 14, Issue 4 , Pages 287-290 , May 1999