Clinical Biomechanics
Volume 14, Issue 1 , Pages 69-73, January 1999

Axial preload in external fixator half-pins: a preliminary mechanical study of an experimental bone anchorage system

  • I.A. Karnezis

      Affiliations

    • Corresponding Author InformationCorresponding author.
    • University Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Bristol Royal Infirmary, Bristol BS2 8HW, UK
    • ,
  • A.W. Miles

      Affiliations

    • Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Bath, Bath UK
    • ,
  • J.L. Cunningham

      Affiliations

    • University Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Bristol Royal Infirmary, Bristol BS2 8HW, UK
    • ,
  • I.D. Learmonth

      Affiliations

    • University Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Bristol Royal Infirmary, Bristol BS2 8HW, UK

Received 29 July 1997; accepted 13 May 1998.

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PII: S0268-0033(98)00047-3

Clinical Biomechanics
Volume 14, Issue 1 , Pages 69-73, January 1999

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