Clinical Biomechanics
Volume 16, Issue 5 , Pages 359-372 , June 2001

Comparative ability of EMG, optimization, and hybrid modelling approaches to predict trunk muscle forces and lumbar spine loading during dynamic sagittal plane lifting

  • Denis Gagnon

      Affiliations

    • Laboratoire de biomécanique occupationnelle, Faculté d'éducation physique et sportive, Université de Sherbrooke, 2500 Boulevard de l'Universite, Sherbrooke, Que., Canada J1K 2R1
    • Corresponding Author InformationCorresponding author
  • ,
  • Christian Larivière

      Affiliations

    • Centre de recherche clinique en réadaptation au travail PRÉVICAP, Longueuil, Que., Canada J4K 5G4
  • ,
  • Patrick Loisel

      Affiliations

    • Centre de recherche clinique en réadaptation au travail PRÉVICAP, Longueuil, Que., Canada J4K 5G4
    • Faculté de médecine, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Que., Canada J1K 2R1

Received 8 July 2000 ,Accepted 9 February 2001.

References 

  1. Zimmerman RD. A review of utilization of diagnostic imaging in the evaluation of patients with back pain: the when and what of back pain imaging. J. Back Musculoskeletal Rehabilit. 1997;8:125–133
  2. Panjabi MM. The stabilizing system of the spine. Part I. Function, dysfunction, adaptation, and enhancement. J. Spinal Disorders. 1992;5:383–389
  3. Delleman NJ, Drost MR, Huson A. Value of biomechanical macromodels as suitable tools for the prevention of work-related low back problems. Clin. Biomech. 1992;7:138–148
  4. Granata KP, Marras WS. An EMG-assisted model of loads on the lumbar spine during asymmetric trunk extensions. J. Biomech. 1993;26:1429–1438
  5. Granata KP, Marras WS. An EMG-assisted model of trunk loading during free-dynamic lifting. J. Biomech. 1995;28(11):1309–1317
  6. Granata KP, Marras WS. The influence of trunk muscle coactivity on dynamic spinal loads. Spine. 1995;20(8):913–919
  7. Hughes RE. Empirical evaluation of optimization-based lumbar muscle force prediction models. Ph.D. Dissertation, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 1991
  8. Marras WS, Granata KP. The development of an EMG-assisted model to assess spine loading during whole-body free-dynamic lifting. J. Electromyography. Kinesiol. 1997;7(4):259–268
  9. Schultz AB. Models for analyses of lumbar spine loads. Appl. Mech. Rev. 1990;43(5, Part 2):S125–S199
  10. Schultz AB, Anderson GBJ, Haderspeck K, Ortengren R, Nordin M, Bjork R. Analysis and measurement of lumbar trunk loads in tasks involving bends and twists. J. Biomech. 1982;15(9):669–675
  11. Schultz AB, Andersson GBJ. Analysis of loads on the lumbar spine. Spine. 1981;6(1):76–82
  12. Schultz AB, Haderspeck K, Warwick D, Portillo D. Use of lumbar trunk muscles in isometric performance of mechanically complex standing tasks. J. Orthop. Res. 1983;1(1):77–91
  13. Schultz A, Andersson G, Ortengren R, Haderspeck K, Nachemson A. Loads on the lumbar spine. J. Bone J. Surg. 1982;64-A(5):713–720
  14. Thelen DG. A system identification approach to quantifying lumbar trunk loads. Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Michigan, 1992
  15. Cholewicki J, McGill SM. Mechanical stability of the in vivo lumbar spine: implications for injury and chronic low back pain. Clin. Biomech. 1996;11(1):1–15
  16. McGill SM. A myoelectrically based dynamic three-dimensional model to predict loads on the lumbar spine tissues during lateral bending. J. Biomech. 1992;25(4):395–414
  17. McGill SM, Norman RW. Partitioning of the L4-L5 dynamic moment into disc, ligamentous, and muscular components during lifting. Spine. 1986;11(7):666–678
  18. van Dieën JH. Are recruitment patterns of the trunk musculature compatible with a synergy based on the maximization of endurance. J. Biomech. 1997;30(11/12):1095–1100
  19. Bean JC, Chaffin DB, Schultz AB. Biomechanical model calculation of muscle contraction forces: a double linear programming method. J. Biomech. 1988;21(1):59–66
  20. Nussbaum MA, Chaffin DB. Lumbar muscle force estimation using a subject-invariant 5-parameter EMG-based model. J. Biomech. 1998;31(7):667–672
  21. Cholewicki J, McGill SM. EMG assisted optimization: a hybrid approach for estimating muscle force in an indeterminate biomechanical model. J. Biomech. 1994;27(10):1287–1290
  22. Cholewicki J, McGill SM, Norman RW. Comparison of muscle forces and joint load from an optimization and EMG assisted lumbar spine model: towards development of a hybrid approach. J. Biomech. 1995;28(3):321–332
  23. Bergmark A. Stability of the lumbar spine: a study in mechanical engineering. ACTA Orthop. Scand. 1989;60(Suppl.230):1–54
  24. Cholewicki J, Juluru K, McGill SM. Intra-abdominal pressure mechanism for stabilizing the lumbar spine. J. Biomech. 1999;32(1):13–18
  25. Panjabi M. Validation of mathematical models. J. Biomech. 1979;12:238
  26. Kopec JA, Esdaile JM, Abrahamowicz M et al. The Quebec back pain disability scale. Spine 1995;20(3):341–52
  27. Larivière C, Gagnon D. The L5/S1 joint moment sensitivity to measurement errors in dynamic 3D multisegment lifting models. Hum. Move. Sci. 1999;18:573–587
  28. Redfern MS, Hughes RE, Chaffin DB. High-pass filtering to remove electrocardiographic interference from torso EMG recordings. Clin. Biomech. 1993;8(1):44–48
  29. McGill SM. Electromyographic activity of the abdominal and low back musculature during the generation of isometric and dynamic axial trunk torque: implications for lumbar mechanics. J. Orthop. Res. 1991;9(1):91–103
  30. Larivière C, Gagnon D. Comparison between two dynamic methods to estimate triaxial net reaction moments at the L5/S1 joint during lifting. Clin. Biomech. 1998;13(1):36–47
  31. Cappozzo A, Catani F, Della Croce U, Leardini A. Position and orientation in space of bones during movement: anatomical frame definition and determination. Clin. Biomech. 1995;10(4):171–178
  32. Marras WS, Granata KP. A biomechanical assessment and model of axial twisting in the thoracolumbar spine. Spine. 1995;20(13):1440–1451
  33. McGill SM, Norman RW, Cholewicki J. A simple polynomial that predicts low-back compression during complex 3-D tasks. Ergonomics. 1996;39(9):1107–1118
  34. Kleinbaum DG, Kupper LL, Muller KE. Applied regression analysis and other multivariable methods. Belmont, CA: Duxbury Press; 1988;
  35. Mirka GA. The quantification of EMG normalization error. Ergonomics. 1991;34(3):343–352
  36. O'Sullivan PB, Twomey L, Allison GT. Dynamic stabilization of the lumbar spine. Crit. Rev. Phys. Rehabil. Med. 1997;9(3/4):315–330
  37. Choi H, Vanderby Jr R. Comparison of biomechanical human neck models: muscle forces and spinal loads at C4/5 level. J Appl Biomech 1999;15(2):120–38
  38. Zheng N, Fleisig GS, Escamilla RF, Barrentine SW. An analytical model of the knee for estimation of internal forces during exercise. J. Biomech. 1998;31(10):963–967
  39. Gatton ML, Pearcy MJ. Kinematics and movement sequencing during flexion of the lumbar spine. Clin. Biomech. 1999;14(6):376–383
  40. McGill SM, Cholewicki J, Peach JP. Methodological considerations for using inductive sensors (3 space isotrak) to monitor 3-D orthopaedic joint motion. Clin. Biomech. 1997;12(3):190–194
  41. Gagnon D, Larivière C, Gravel D, Arsenault AB, Dumas J-P, Goyette M, et al. Assessment of coactivity in torso muscles during sustained static trunk extension efforts. Arch. Physiol. Biochem. 2000;108(1/2):190
  42. McGill S, Juker D, Kropf P. Appropriately placed surface EMG electrodes reflect deep muscle activity psoas, quadratus lumborum, abdominal wall in the lumbar spine. J. Biomech. 1996;29(11):1503–1507
  43. McGill S, Juker D, Kropf P. Quantitative intramuscular myoelectric activity of quadratus lumborum during a wide variety of tasks. Clin. Biomech. 1996;11(3):170–172
  44. McGill SM, Santaguida L, Stevens J. Measurement of the trunk musculature from T5 to L5 using MRI scans of 15 young males corrected for muscle fibre orientation. Clin. Biomech. 1993;8(4):171–178
  45. Nussbaum MA, Chaffin DB. Development and evaluation of a scalable and deformable geometric model of the human torso. Clin. Biomech. 1996;11(1):25–34
  46. Nussbaum MA, Chaffin DB, Rechtien CJ. Muscle lines-of-action affect predicted forces in optimization-based spine muscle modeling. J. Biomech. 1995;28(4):401–409
  47. Chow JW, Darling WG, Ehrhardt JC. Determining the force-length-velocity relations of the quadriceps muscles: I. Anatomical and geometric parameters. J. Appl. Biomech. 1999;15(2):182–190
  48. Chow JW, Darling WG, Ehrhardt JC. Determining the force-length-velocity relations of the quadriceps muscles: II. Maximum muscle stress. J. Appl. Biomech. 1999;15(2):191–199
  49. An KN, Kwak BM, Chao EY, Morrey BF. Determination of muscle and joint forces: a new technique to solve the indeterminate problem. J. Biomech. Eng. 1984;106(4):364–367

PII: S0268-0033(01)00016-X

Clinical Biomechanics
Volume 16, Issue 5 , Pages 359-372 , June 2001