Clinical Biomechanics
Volume 16 , Pages S3-S7 , 2001

Modelling the response of the spinal system to whole-body vibration and repeated shock

  • Helmut Seidel

      Affiliations

    • Department for Occupational Health, Federal Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (FIOSH), Noeldnerstr. 40-42, 10317 Berlin, Germany
    • Corresponding Author InformationCorresponding author
  • ,
  • Michael J. Griffin

      Affiliations

    • Human Factors Research Unit, Institute of Sound and Vibration Research, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK

References 

  1. Buck B. Ein Modell für das Schwingungsverhalten des sitzenden Menschen mit detaillierter Abbildung der Wirbelsäule und Muskulatur im Lendenbereich. Dissertation. TH Darmstadt. Darmstadt: Shaker Verlag; 1997
  2. Buck B, Pankoke S, Wölfel HP. Lateralsymmetrisches Modell der Lendenwirbelsäule zur Berechnung dynamischer Bandscheibenkräfte (Schlußbericht). Fb 770, Bundesanstalt für Arbeitsschutz und Arbeitsmedizin. Bremerhaven: Wirtschaftsverlag NW; 1997
  3. Griffin MJ. Handbook of human vibration. London, New York: Academic Press; 1990;
  4. Yoganandan N, Myklebust JB, Ray G, Sances A. Mathematical and finite element analysis of spine injuries. CRC Crit Rev Biomed Eng. 1987;15:29–93
  5. Kitazaki S. Modelling mechanical response to human whole-body vibration. Ph.D thesis, University of Southampton, Southampton, 1994
  6. Buck B, Knoblauch, J, Wölfel HP. Ein Schwingungsdummy zur objektiven und reproduzierbaren Messung der Schwingungseinwirkung auf den sitzenden Menschen. VDI-Berichte 1995; 1189: 275–84
  7. Demic M. A contribution to identification of a non-linear biodynamic oscillatory model of man. Int J Vehicle Des. 1989;10:153–164
  8. DIN 45 676: Mechanische Eingangsimpedanz und Übertragungsfunktion des menschlichen Körpers. Berlin: Beuth-Verlag; 1992
  9. Fox JC, Williams JF. Mathematical model for investigating combined seatback-head restraint performance during rear-end impact. Med Biol Eng. 1976;263–273
  10. Guo Q, Crowell R, Parnianpour M, Hemami H. Dynamic stability of three-dimensional trunk motion using anatomically based coordinates of muscles. Eng Syst Des Anal. 1994;PD-Vol. 64-4:169–175
  11. Knoblauch J. Entwicklung und Bau eines physikalischen Schwingungsmodells des sitzenden Menschen. Aachen: Shaker Verlag; 1993;
  12. Knoblauch J, Wölfel HP, Buck B. Ein Schwingungsdummy des sitzenden Menschen. ATZ. 1995;97:668–671
  13. Mertens H. Das dynamische Verhalten des Menschen unter Beschleunigungseinfluß. Dissertation. Aachen: RWTH; 1976
  14. Schmid W. Zur mechanischen Impedanz des Menschen. Automobil-Industrie. 1976;3:17–28
  15. Payne E, Band E. A four-degree-of-freedom lumped parameter model of the seated human body. Report No. AMRL-TR-70-35, Aerospace Medical Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, OH, 1971
  16. Amirouche FML, Xie M, Patwardhan A. Optimization of the contact damping and stiffness coefficients to minimize human body vibration. J Biomech Eng. 1994;116:413–420
  17. Bajon W, Nader M. The analysis of locomotive drivers reaction on certain dynamic loads. Course of biodynamics of motions. Udine: CISM Italy; 1986
  18. Coermann RR, Ziegenruecker GH, Wittwer GH, von H. The passive mechanical properties of the human thorax-abdomen system and of the whole body system. Aerosp Med. 1960;31:443–455
  19. Gierke H. Response of the body to mechanical forces-an overview. Ann NY Acad Sci. 1968;152:
  20. Kaleps I, von Gierke HE, Weis EB. A five-degree-of-freedom mathematical model of the body. Report No. AMRL-TR-71-29-Paper-8, Aerospace Medical Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, OH, 1971
  21. Muskian R, Nash CD. A Model for response of seated humans to sinusoidal displacements of the seat. J Biomech. 1974;7:
  22. Patil MK, Palanichamy MS, Ghista DN. Man-tractor system dynamics: Towards a better suspension system for human ride comfort. J Biomech. 1978;11:397–406
  23. Patwardhan AG. Optimization of the contact damping and stiffness coefficients to minimize human body vibration. J Biomech Eng. 1994;116:413–420
  24. Toth R. Multiple degree-of-freedom nonlinear spinal model. In: Proceedings of the 19th Annual Conference on Engineering in Medicine and Biology, 1967; San Fransisco. p. 102
  25. Deuretzbacher G, Rehder U. Ein CAE-basierter Zugang zur dynamischen Ganzkörpermodellierung-Die Kräfte in der lumbalen Wirbelsäule beim asymmetrischen Heben. Biomedizinische Technik (Biomedical Eng.). 1995;40:93–98
  26. Jäger M. Biomechanisches Modell des Menschen zur Analyse und Beurteilung der Belastung der Wirbelsäule bei der Handhabung von Lasten. VDI-Fortschrittsberichte, Reihe 17, Nummer 33. Düsseldorf: VDI-Verlag; 1987
  27. Minetti AE, Belli G. A model for the estimation of visceral mass displacement in periodic movements. J Biomech. 1994;27:97–101
  28. Roberts SB, Ward CC, Nahum AM. Head trauma-A parametric dynamic study. J Biomech. 1969;2:397–415
  29. Belytschko T, Schwer L, Schultz A. A model for analytic investigations of three-dimensional head-spine dynamics. Report No. AMRL-TR-76-10, Aerospace Medical Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, OH, 1976
  30. Privitzer E, Belytschko T. Impedance of a three-dimensional head-spine model. Math Modelling. 1980;1:189–209
  31. Williams JL, Belytschko TB. A three-dimensional model of the human cervical spine for impact simulation. J Biomech Eng. 1983;105:321–331
  32. Belytschko T, Rencis M, Williams J. Head-spine structure modelling: enhancements to secondary loading path model and validation of head-cervical spine model. Report No. AMRL-TR-85-019, Aerospace Medical Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, OH, 1985
  33. Privitzer E. Model evaluation of spinal injury likelihood for various ejection systems parameter variations: Part 3. Shock Vib Bull 55, 1985; 99–116
  34. Nussbaum MA, Chaffin DB. Development and evaluation of a scalable and deformable geometric model of the human torso. Clin Biomech. 1996;11:25–34
  35. Kitazaki S, Griffin MJ. A modal analysis of whole-body vertical vibration, using a finite element model of the human body. J Sound Vib. 1997;200:83–103
  36. Belytschko T, Privitzer E. Refinement and validation of a three-dimensional head-spine model. Report No. AMRL-TR-78-7, Aerospace Medical Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, OH, 1978
  37. Kitazaki S, Griffin MJ. Resonance behaviour of the seated human body and effects of posture. J Biomech. 1998;31:143–149
  38. Amirouche FML, Ider SK. Simulation and analysis of a biodynamic human model subjected to low accelerations-a correlation study. J Sound Vib. 1988;123:281–292
  39. Luo Z, Goldsmith W. Reaction of a human head/neck/torso system to shock. J Biomech. 1991;24:499–510
  40. Fritz M. Abschätzung der in der Wirbelsäule bei Ganz-Körper-Schwingungen wirkenden Kräfte mit Hilfe eines biomechanischen Modells. Zeitschrift für Arbeitswissenschaft. 1996;50:174–179
  41. Dietrich M, Kedzior K, Zagrajek T. A biomechanical model of the human spinal system. In: Proceedings of the Institute of Mechanical Engineers, vol. 205, Part H, IMechE, 1991; J Eng Med 1991; 19–26
  42. Dietrich M, Kedzior K, Zagrajek T. Biomechanical modelling of human spine system. In: Dietrich M, editor. Lecture Notes of the ICB Seminars Biomechanics, 1992; Warsaw, Polska Akademia Nauk. p. 38–59
  43. Qassem W, Othman MO, Abdul-Majeed S. The effects of vertical and horizontal vibrations on the human body. Med Eng Phys. 1994;16:151–162
  44. Matsumoto Y. An investigation of linear lumped parameter models with rotational degrees of freedom to represent the dynamic response of the human body. In: Proceedings of the United Kingdom Group Meeting on Human Response to Vibration, 1998; England, Buxton
  45. Matsumoto Y, Griffin MJ. Movement of the upper-body of seated subjects exposed to vertical whole-body vibration at the principal resonance frequency. J Sound Vib. 1998;215:743–762
  46. Seidel H, Blüthner R, Hinz B, Schust M. Stresses in the lumbar spine due to whole-body vibration containing shocks (Final Report). Bremerhaven: Wirtschaftsverlag NW; 1997
  47. Pankoke S, Buck B, Woelfel HP. FE model of sitting man adjustable to body height, body mass and posture used for calculating internal forces in the lumbar vertebral disks. J Sound Vib. 1998;215:827–839
  48. Mansfield NJ, Lundström R. Models of the apparent mass of the seated human body exposed to horizontal whole-body vibration. Aviat Space Environ Med. 1999;70:1166–1172
  49. Mansfield NJ, Lundström R. The apparent mass of the human body exposed to non-orthogonal horizontal vibration. J Biomech. 1999;32:1269–1278
  50. Dolan P, Adams MA. Recent advances in lumbar spinal mechanics and their significance for modelling
  51. Dolan P, Kingma I, Looze MPde, Dieen JH van, Toussaint HM, Baten CTM, Adams MA. An EMG technique for measuring spinal loading during asymmetric lifting
  52. Blüthner R, Seidel H, Hinz B. Examination of the myoelectric activity of back muscles during random vibration-methodical approach and first results
  53. Matsumoto Y, Griffin MJ. Modelling the dynamic mechanisms associated with the principal resonance of the seated human body
  54. Pankoke S, Hofmann J, Wölfel HP. Determination of spinal loads by numerical simulation
  55. Seidel H, Blüthner R, Hinz B. Application of finite-element models to predict forces acting on the lumbar spine during whole-body vibration
  56. Cullmann A, Wölfel HP. Design of an active vibration dummy of sitting man
  57. Zander Th, Rohlmann A, Bergmann G. Estimation of muscle forces in the lumbar spine during upper-body inclination
  58. Griffin MJ. The validation of biodynamic models
  59. Hinz B, Menzel G, Blüthner R, Seidel H. Transfer functions as a basis for the verification of models-variability and restraints
  60. Holmlund P, Lundström R. Mechanical impedance of the sitting human body in a single axis compared to multi-axis whole-body vibration exposure
  61. Wilke H-J, Neef P, Hinz B, Seidel H, Claes L. Intradiscal pressure together with anthropometric data – a data set for the validation of models
  62. El-Khatib A, Guillon F. Lumbar intradiscal pressure and whole-body vibration – first results
  63. Dieen JH van, Kingma I, Meijer R, Hänsel L, Huiskes R. Stress distribution changes in bovine vertebrae just below the endplate after sustained loading

PII: S0268-0033(00)00095-4

Clinical Biomechanics
Volume 16 , Pages S3-S7 , 2001