Clinical Biomechanics
Volume 15, Issue 9 , Pages 678-683 , November 2000

The reproducibility of multi-joint isokinetic and isometric assessments in a healthy and patient population

Received 24 June 1999 ,Accepted 6 June 2000.

References 

  1. Feiring DC, Ellenbecker TS, Derscheid GL. Test re-test reliability of the Biodex isokinetic dynamometer. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 1990;11:298–300
  2. Bohannon RW, Smith MB. Intrasession reliability of angle specific knee extension torque measurements with gravity corrections. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 1989;11:155–157
  3. Harding B, Black T, Bruulsema A, Maxwell B, et al. Reliability of a reciprocal test protocol performed on the kinetic communicator: an isokinetic test for knee extensor and flexor strength. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 1988;10:218–23
  4. Palmitier RA, An KN, Scott SG, Chao EYS. Kinetic chain exercise in knee rehabilitation. Sports Med. 1991;11:402–413
  5. Escamilla RF, Fleisig G, Zheng N, Barrentine SW et al. Biomechanics of the knee during closed kinetic chain and open kinetic chain exercises. Med Sci Sport Exerc 1998;30:556–69
  6. Bynum EB, Barrack RL, Alexander AH. Open versus closed kinetic chain after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Am J Sports Med. 1995;23:401–406
  7. Wilk KE, Escamilla RF, Fleisig GS, Barrentine SW et al. A comparison of tibiofemoral joint forces and electromyographic activity during open and closed kinetic chain exercises. Am J Sports Med 1996;24:518–27
  8. Nisell R, Ericson M. Patellar forces during isokinetic knee extension. Clin Biomech. 1999;7:104–108
  9. Steinkamp LA, Dillingham MF. Biomechanical considerations in patellofemoral joint rehabilitation. Am J Sports Med. 1993;21:438–444
  10. Steine HA, Brosky T, Reinking M, Nyland J et al. A comparison of closed kinetic chain and isokinetic joint isolation exercise in patients with patellofemoral dysfunction. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 1996;24:136–41
  11. Snyder-Mackler L. Scientific rationale and physiological basis for the use of closed kinetic chain exercise in the lower extremity. J Sport Rehabil. 1996;5:2–12
  12. Rivera JE. Open versus closed kinetic chain rehabilitation of the lower extremity: a functional and biomechanical analysis. J Sport Rehabil. 1994;3:154–167
  13. Prentice WE. Rehabilitation techniques in sports medicine, Third ed. Boston: McGraw-Hill, 1999
  14. Dvir Z. Isokinetics. Muscle testing, interpretation and clinical applications. First ed. London: Churchill Livingstone, 1995
  15. Lafree J, Mozingo A, Worrell T. Comparison of open kinetic chain knee and hip extension to closed kinetic chain leg press performance. J Sport Rehabil. 1995;4:107
  16. Dvir Z. An isokinetic study of combined activity of hip and knee extensors. Clin Biomech. 1996;11:135–138
  17. Levine D, Klein A, Morrissey M. Reliability of isokinetic concentric closed kinematic chain testing of the hip and knee extensors. Isokin Exerc Sci. 1991;1:146–152
  18. Wilk KE, Davies GJ, Mangine RE, Malone TR. Patellofemoral disorders: a classification system and clinical guidelines for non operative rehabilitation. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 1998;28:307–322
  19. Rutherford OM, Jones DA. Contractile properties and fatigability of the human adductor pollicis and first dorsal interosseous: a comparison of the effects of two chronic stimulation patterns. J Neurol Sci. 1988;85:319–331
  20. Wilk KE, Johnson RD, Levine B. Comparison of the knee extensor and flexor group strength using the Biodex, Cybex and Lido isokinetic dynamometer. Phys Ther. 1988;68:792
  21. Johnson J, Siegel D. Reliability of an isokinetic movement of the knee extensors. Res Quart. 1975;49:88–90
  22. Kues JM, Rothstein JM, Lamb RL. Obtaining reliable measurements of knee extensor torque produced during maximal voluntary contractions: an experimental investigation. Phys Ther. 1992;72:492–504
  23. Gill KP, Callaghan MJ. Intratester and intertester reproducibility of the lumbar motion monitor as a measure of range, velocity and acceleration in the thoracolumbar spine. Clin Biomech. 1996;11:418–421
  24. Dvir Z, Halperin N, Shklar A, Robinson D. Quadriceps function and patellofemoral pain syndrome.Part1.Pain provocation during concentric and eccentric isokinetic activity. Isokin Exerc Sci. 1991;1:26–30
  25. Doxey GE, Eiseman P. The influence of patellofemoral pain on electromyographical activity during submaximal contractions. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 1987;9:211–216

PII: S0268-0033(00)00032-2

Clinical Biomechanics
Volume 15, Issue 9 , Pages 678-683 , November 2000